[ coverage of the jfk assassination on the web ]
The coverage achieved on
the Web is a positive indication of the potential the medium has as a critically
viable resource. The types of sites accessible on the topic certify the
diversity and density available. Sites can be broken into the following groups:
- Index
- “Organisational Agent” for the
discipline
- Primarily a primary source archive or
database
- Electronic version of a text corpus
- “Thick site” of information gathered on
a topic
- Playful, exploratory, pedagogical
- Primarily a primary or scholarly site
- Exhibition, collection, documentary
- Textbook or reference work
[Points made by Randy Bass in Culture and History as Electronic Text: A Lexicon of Critical Questions.]
Sites relating to the
assassination of the thirty-fifth president of the United States are largely
classified as “thick sites”, reference or scholarly sites or primary source
archives. The notion of history confined to a single definitive text is
preposterous given the new presentation. The web offers a participatory element
ignored by the traditional monograph. Narratives are embedded “in the shared networks of
communication so that references, connections, and communications grow and
change.”
A useful index is the site, Real History
Archives Assassinations Collection, which indicates material available
electronically and print based.
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) hosts The President John F. Kennedy Assassination
Records Collection a searchable primary source archive. The site states
it’s motive on the entry page;
In
1992, the National Archives and Records Administration established the John F.
Kennedy Assassination Records Collection pursuant to Public Law 102-526. The
Collection contains more than 4 1/2 million pages of assassination-related
records, photographs, motion pictures, sound recordings and artifacts.
An amazing resource for
any serious historian interested in pursuing the publicly available primary
sources.
“Thick sites”
illustrate the ability of the web to create hypertextual documents that unite
primary and secondary sources surrounded by commentary. Fundamentally
destabilising the meaning of the text in a way Post-Structuralist and Post-Modernist
theory applauds. JFK
Assassination Materials illustrates the culmination of these sources to
create an informative and easily navigated site. The objective of such sites is to allow the public to interpret
the information presented as boundless.
Grover B. Proctor Jr.’s The JFK Assassination:
Articles is a collaborative site that epitomises the “thick site” with its
use of sources and commentary availably electronically and a categorised
monograph listing.
The primary source
archive for the Warren Commission Reports
is dutifully maintained by Ralph Schuster. The primary objective of this site
is to maintain the Reports in an impartial way (not rendering the documents
hypertextually).
The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealy Plaza is an
exhibition site for the museum, collecting patronage from the fascination it’s
physical site draws. Chronicling the assassination and legacy of JFK the site also provides audiences with the tools to navigate contemporary culture within the context of presidential history.
The Web coverage on this
topic assumes that the user has a basic understanding and knowledge of the
facts and areas of debate. The assumption is that the public is aware that JFK
was assassinated and that the investigation has not been satisfactorily
concluded. The clichéd question “Who killed JFK?” is expected to have been
asked before accessing the web coverage, these sites are not an introduction to
that fact. (There is a site that bills itself as a beginner’s location as an introduction to the massive coverage the JFK assassination receives (both online and in print) and that is The Kennedy Assassination for the Novice.) The areas of debate that are expounded upon are the lone gunman
versus conspiracy theories and reasons as to the restriction placed on
documents relating to the investigation.
This is a reasonable
assumption given that the assassination spans historical, political and
cultural limitations. Historian's direct their work towards an educated
elite well versed in the lexicon of historical writing. Fiction and amateur historical analysis do not receive the commendation that “straight” history receives. The Web coverage garners the disrepute as these previous forms despite the attempt to embrace a new medium and historiography. Like its electronic
counterpart it assumes a level of general knowledge however its intentional
inaccessibility (inherent specialised knowledge) is at odds with the objective
of the World Wide Web. The democratising medium presents the opportunity to
connect with a global audience, to relate to an event of historical importance
in a meaningful way and should be taken seriously as a critical instrument to
deliver and access history.
[ Introduction I Production I Coverage I Authority I Architecture I Primary Sources I Rhetoric I Fluidity I Overview ]